64 years ago today, my government used a nuclear bomb against a civilian population - not to cripple her military resources, which many generals believed were already depleted (Eisenhower told the Secretary of War in July of 1945 that “Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary”), but to devastate and terrorize Japan to the extent that they would be forced to surrender. (And incidentally, the U.S. Code of Law defines terrorism as “premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets…” which seems like an awful apt description of Hiroshima).
So on this anniversary of atrocity, to remind myself of our bottomless capacity to inflict suffering on other people, I will post my favorite Oppenheimer quote.
J. Robert Oppenheimer headed up the Manhattan Project, which created the first atomic bomb. In mid-July of 1945, the first successful test detonation was carried out; the test bomb was called Trinity (Oppenheimer had bet ten dollars it wouldn’t detonate at all; Enrico Fermi was taking bets on “whether it would merely destroy New Mexico or destroy the world”). Years later, plagued by conscience about the thing he had helped to unleash on the world, Oppenheimer would remember the aftermath of Trinity:
“A few people laughed, a few people cried, most people were silent. I remembered the line from the Hindu scripture, the Bhagavad-Gita. Vishnu is trying to persuade the Prince that he should do his duty and to impress him takes on his multi-armed form and says, “Now, I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds.” I suppose we all thought that one way or another.”
When I was fourteen years old my family visited Los Alamos, where there’s a museum about the Manhattan Project - complete with sand fused into glass by the detonation of Trinity, and endless video loops of mushroom clouds spreading into the sky. In a corner a small TV was set into the wall, where an interview with Oppenheimer played perpetually. The sadness in his voice as he recited that quote was scarier than all the radioactive scrap metal and naked bomb casings and TRESPASSERS WILL BE SHOT signs that adorned the air-conditioned quiet of the converted bunker.
Video: http://www.atomicarchive.com/Movies/Movie8.shtml
